(Ashley Montagu, 1965)
definition of learning:learning is acquiring new or modifying and reinforcing existing.
five element contribute to learning:
1. knowledge
2.behavior
3.skills
4.values or preferences
5.synthesizing different types of information
what are learning styles?
- Cognitive dimension (auditory vs visual)
- Affective dimension (personality characteristic such as anxiety,expectancy and level of motivation)
- Physiological dimension (includes gender differences,daily rhythms such as morning person vs afternoon person,and "left brained" or "right brained"
- Psychological dimension includes factors such as self-concept,locus of control,and sociability (loner vs group person)
definition of cooperative learning....
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- The group members should consist of 4-6 person for an effective result.
- Tasks assigned are collectively learnt or master of which has been previously presented by teacher.
- The teacher who assigned a task should advice the students to work on the task to gether by all members.
4 Forms of Cooperative Learning and Their Characteristic
Student Teams,Achievement Division (STAD)
- Presentation of Information
- Individual quizzes
- Team scorin
- Recognition
Teams Games Tournament (TGT)
- Presentation of information
- Team vs team competition
- Team scoring
- Recognition
Team Assisted Individualization (TAI)
- Proficiency testing of students
- Individual but team assisted study
- Individual student quiz
- Team scoring
- Recognition
Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC)
- Pairs works and teams work
- Individual student
- Quizzes
- Team scoring
- Recognition
5 Elements Of Cooperative Learning
Positive Interdependence⇒Face-to-face Interaction⇒Individual & Group accountability⇒Interpersonal & Small-group skills⇒Group processing
thank you...........................
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